Golf Digest Logo High Aesthetics

10 of the most beautiful inland courses you can play

August 05, 2024
red-sky-ranch-and-golf-club-fazio-third-hole-19610

Brendan Caffrey

Architecture purists will argue that the most important factor in evaluating the quality of a golf course is the physical arrangement of features and the types of shots and situations they puts us in. But even the most ascetic among them must admit the environments we play through greatly influences our feelings about the course.

Mike Keiser, the developer of destinations like Bandon Dunes in Oregon, Sand Valley in Wisconsin, Cabot Cape Breton in Canada (with partner Ben Cowan-Dewar) and Barnbougle Dunes and Lost Farm in Tasmania (with Richard Sattler), understands the importance of aesthetics. He devotes a chapter of his book The Nature of the Game (2022) to the concept of beauty and has intentionally sought out sites that possess raw emotional power.

Few people, he writes, “make the long journey to the south coast of Oregon—or Tasmania—in order to hit a pure five-iron into a well-defended green. They can find that opportunity anywhere. No, they make the journey so they can hit their five-iron in a setting of incomparable beauty that’s given an exclamation point by the flight of the ball.”

We agree, and Golf Digest’s course ranking panelists are asked to assess each course’s beauty and visceral impact in the Aesthetics category. Not surprisingly the highest scores go to courses that keep heads spinning, like those located on oceans—Pebble Beach, Keiser’s Bandon courses, Manele, Fishers Island—and inland temples like Pine Valley, Sand Hills and Augusta National.

The Aesthetics category, however, is not simply a summation of views and landscaping. We ask panelists to give just as much credence to the visual imprint of the architecture within the holes—green shapes, horizon lines, bunker arrangement and edging, grass texture, hole orientations and the way the composition of the design features create a stimulating frame. These things add as much to the experience of playing golf as do the views, since it's really the architecture we’re looking at when lining up and hitting shots.

Dreamy courses located on cliffs or along endless horizons of water deserve recognition, but beauty comes in all manner of design and setting. The following is a selection of public-access courses that have achieved some of our highest Aesthetics scores despite not being located on a coast.

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but when enough eyes agree on something the subjective approaches the objective.

We urge you to click through to each individual course page for bonus photography, drone footage and reviews from our course panelists. Plus, you can now leave your own ratings on the courses you’ve played … to make your case for a destination we might've missed on this list, or why your favorite should be ranked higher. 

Big Cedar Lodge: Ozarks National
Evan Schiller
Public
Big Cedar Lodge: Ozarks National
Hollister, MO, United States
The Ozarks of southern Missouri are not tall, but their ridge-and-valley topography provide a sense of heightened elevation. Ozarks National at Big Cedar Lodge takes advantage of the illusion with holes that run out along ridgetops and onto elongated fingers of land that fall off into wooded ravines. Formerly the site of a different, much narrower golf course, Coore & Crenshaw found ways to widen out many of the same spaces and added new holes on previously unused parts of the property. Though not as broad as is customary for the designers, the cant of the holes and the engaging fairway bunkering put a premium on shaping shots and hitting the correct line off the tee.
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Blackwolf Run: River
Destination Kohler
Public
Blackwolf Run: River
Kohler, WI, United States
Only Pete Dye could have convinced owner Herb Kohler to rip apart an award-winning course (Golf Digest’s Best New Public Course of 1988) and still come out a winner. Dye coupled the front nine of that original 18 (now holes 1-4 and 14-18) with nine newer holes built within a vast bend of the Sheboygan River to produce the River Course. It possesses some of Dye’s most exciting holes, from the triple-option reachable par-4 ninth to the boomerang-shaped par-5 11th to the monster par-4 18th, where Kohler surprised Dye by converting a long waste bunker into a temporary lagoon for tournament events. For major events, like the 2012 U.S. Women’s Open, Dye’s original 18 was used. But for survey purposes, Golf Digest evaluates the River 18, which is available for everyday general play.
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The Highland Course At Primland
Courtesy of the club
Public
The Highland Course At Primland
Meadows of Dan, VA, United States
The Highland Course at Primland sits atop a mountain plateau overlooking some of the most unusual scenery in America, a deep river valley dotted with tall spirals of rock called the Pinnacles of the Dan River. The course design by veteran British architect Donald Steel is austere in its green contours and bunkering, as if not to overpower the setting. Aided by his then-associates Tom Mackenzie and Martin Ebert (who have since formed their own very successful partnership, Mackenzie & Ebert), Steel routed holes along ridges, over chasms, down valleys and into sideslopes, always offering a safe alternative to every perilous carry. There’s a stretch of three straight holes - 13 through 15 - with no sand, because dense trees and deep gulleys are hazards enough. Primland is Smoky Mountain majesty.
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Landmand
Bill Hornstein
Public
Landmand
Homer, NE

Actor Nick Cage once ate a live cockroach for a film he was shooting. Later, when asked why—he could have eaten a pretend insect—he responded, “Anything less wouldn’t be real.” The conceit is that at times the only way to fulfill the potential of a given situation—a movie scene, a piece of art, a military offensive—is to push as far and aggressively as possible.
 

This principle applies to Landmand, a new design in northeastern Nebraska about 10 miles from Sioux City, Iowa. The course sits on a vast, elevated section of loess formations with eroded furrows and valleys. It winds across the bluffs and between valleys, and from the tops of the ridges horizon views of 20 miles or more are possible, filling the landscape with a feeling of unlimited proportion.
 

Given the setting, it’s impossible to discern the scale of the features in the near and middle distance, and the only way for architects Rob Collins and Tad King to make the golf look like it fit against the endless backdrops was to construct fairways 80 to 100 yards wide and greens that are, cumulatively and in some cases individually, the largest in the United States.

Explore our complete review here—including bonus photography and ratings from our expert panelists.

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Muskoka Bay Resort
Photo by Stephen Szurlej
Muskoka Bay Resort
Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada
Chiseled out of long striations of rock interspersed with low wetlands in between, the Muskoka Bay site 100 miles north of Toronto was anything but golf friendly. In the hands of Canadian architectural impresario Doug Carrick, however, who never met a site he couldn’t wrangle, those ingredients plus dense surrounding forests were hammered into a magical flowing playground of adventurous, one-of-a-kind golf holes. Opened in 2007 with an assist from designer Ian Andrew, Muskoka Bay resembles the architecture of Mike Strantz with turbulent fairways that writhe and contract, heroic shots over outcroppings and water and slithering greens that send approaches and balls in unpredictable and sometime unwanted directions. Substitute the dazzling rock formations that Carrick used to such profound visual effect with grassy dunes and you have a Canadian doppelganger of Tobacco Road.
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Pronhorn Club at Juniper Preserve
Courtesy of Evan Schiller
Public
Pronhorn Club at Juniper Preserve
Bend, OR, United States
When it first opened in 2004, Pronghorn was strictly private and its Nicklaus Course was ranked by Golf Digest as No. 2 among America’s Best New Private Courses (a second members-only 18 from Tom Fazio opened three years later). A few years back, the club began allowing public play on its Nicklaus design, now ranked No. 42 on America’s 100 Best Public Courses. It’s a beauty. The second nine, carved from a flow of volcanic rock, may be the most delightful Jack has ever designed, with gambling holes and gorgeous scenery at every turn. The shaping is gentle and subdued to create holes sit low on the land and slide through washes of exposed sand, native grasses and low pines and evergreens.
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Red Sky Ranch & Golf Club Fazio Course
Allen Kennedy
Public
Red Sky Ranch & Golf Club Fazio Course
Wolcott, CO, United States
The companion to the Norman Course at Red Sky, the Fazio 18 features more elevation change, with the mostly open front nine atop a bluff dotted with hand-planted sage and juniper bushes and the back nine rising in switchback fashion far up a mountain slope through groves of aspen before plunging downhill on the final three holes. The bunkers here are some of Fazio's most elaborate. Both Red Sky Ranch courses have flip-flopped positions on the America’s 100 Greatest Public Courses ranking, but the Fazio’s design consistently gets the higher Aesthetics marks.
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Wolf Creek Golf Club
Public
Wolf Creek Golf Club
Mesquite, NV
Wolf Creek is a fantasy calendar come to life, with holes clinging to stark canyon hillsides and plunging down narrow ravines. A genuine amateur architect design (although Jim Engh provided an early routing), Wolf Creek finished third in Golf Digest's survey of America's Best New Upscale Public Courses of 2001, behind Pacific Dunes and Arcadia Bluffs (Bluffs). All three are now ranked among America's 100 Greatest Public Courses.
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Golden Horseshoe Golf Club: Gold Course
Public
Golden Horseshoe Golf Club: Gold Course
Williamsburg, VA, United States
Back in 1966, Golden Horseshoe was ranked among America's 200 Toughest Courses by Golf Digest. How times change. In 2012, we ranked The Gold Course as one of America's 50 Most Fun Public Courses. "Trent Jones in his kinder, gentler persona," we wrote. "Even the island green seventh hole is a generous target." The evolved Williamsburg track hosted the 1999 USGA Men's State Team Championship.
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Fallen Oak
Andy Anderson
Private
Fallen Oak
Saucier, MS, United States
Although it didn't get built for another 15 years, Fallen Oak was first conceived in the early 1990s by Las Vegas casino mogul Steve Wynn soon after Tom Fazio had completed Shadow Creek. Wynn wanted Fazio to design a similar course for his Beau Rivage casino hotel on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Wynn's empire got swallowed by MGM Grand, which ultimately had Fazio create Fallen Oak. Unlike Shadow Creek, it's built on rolling forest and wetlands, with no need for mammoth earth-moving.
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(Editor's Note: An initial list in the September issue of the magazine also included Sea Island Golf Resort's Seaside course and Tobiano in British Columbia, but we modified the headline to include only inland courses.)

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